MONDO BIRRA -

Produzione e consumi birre Europa Occidentale

Beer West Europe

UM

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

Produzione

000 hl

319.691

321.637

315.114

319.932

313.883

315.674

316.452

Export

000 hl

- 38.950

- 40.385

- 41.156

- 43.195

- 43.844

- 44.517

- 47.528

Import

000 hl

22.322

24.603

24.938

22.877

26.028

26.622

27.156

Altre Destinazioni

000 hl

- 1.411

- 3.268

- 601

960

675

- 698

- 181

Consumi

000 hl

301.652

302.587

298.295

300.574

296.742

297.081

295.899

Pro capite

litres

78

79

77

77

76

76

76

Fonte/Source: CBMC & National Associations of Breweries Beverfood Edizioni- Annuario Birre Italia

Evoluzione Consumi Bevande Fredde in Europa Occidentale (mio litri)
BEVANDE - Drinks	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002
Acque Confezionate	29.064	30.338	31.011	32.509	33.481	34.254	34.786
Bibite e Succhi	37.461	39.055	39.859	41.572	42.760	43.766	44.750
Tot. Bev. Analcoliche	66.525	69.393	70.066	74.081	76.241	78.020	79.536
Birre	30.165	30.258	29.830	30.057	29.674	29.708	29.590
Cidro	767	730	732	772	814	814	815
Vini	13.803	13.902	14.043	14.268	14.072	13.648	14.194
Liquori e Acquaviti	1.841	1.8445	1.810	1.816	1.822	1.822	1.823
Tot Bevande Alcoliche	46.576	46.734	46.415	46.717	46.382	45.992	46.422

TOT. BEV. FREDDE	113.101	116.127	116.481	120.799	122.623	124.012	125.958
Fonti/Source: Dati ANIRSF e lattineadean Beverfood Edizioni Annuario Birre Italia

Mercati Nazionali Birra in Europa Occidentale 2002
PAESI	Popul. Mio Inh.	Breweries N.	Product. 000 hl	Med. Prod 000 hl	Export 000 h	Import 000 hl	Tot. Cons. 000 hl	Per Cap. litres
D- GERMANIA	81,9	1.279	108.336	85	- 11.056	3.305	100.385	121,5
GB – GREAT BRITAIN	60,0	64	56.672	886	- 4.084	6.479	59.384	100,6
E - SPAGNA	41,1	19	27.860	1.466	- 751	3.606	30.715	73,4
F – FRANCIA	59,3	19	18.117	953	- 2.289	4.802	20.629	34,7
I - ITALIA	57,7	16	12.592	787	- 689	4.437	16.340	28,2
NL – OLANDA	16,1	16	24.896	1.556	- 12.913	800	12.785	79,2
B - BELGIO	10,3	118	15.696	133	- 6539	744	9.901	96,0
A - AUSTRIA	8,0	63	8.731	139	- 443	500	8.788	109,3
P - PORTOGALLO	10,0	7	7.129	1.018	- 1.293	127	5.948	58,6
IRL - IRLANDA	4,4	6	8.113	1.352	- 3.839	637	5.536	124,8
DK - DANIMARCA	5,4	14	8.534	510	- 2.719	136	5.202	96,7
S - SVEZIA	8,9	22	4.376	199	- 38	505	4.998	55,9
GR - GRECIA	10,6	7	4.550	650	- 487	184	4.247	39,0
FIN - FINLANDIA	5,2	6	4.726	788	- 269	10	4.136	81,0
LUX - LUSSEMBURGO	0,4	4	386	96	- 84	140	440	98,5
TOT UE - EU	379,3	1.660	310.716	187	- 47.493	26.412	289.434	76,4
CH - SVIZZERA	7,3	25	3.514	141	- 20	634	4.127	56,6
N - NORVEGIA	4,5	12	2.222	185	- 15	110	2.338	51,6
TOT. WEST EUROPE	391,1	1.697	316.452	186	- 47.528	27.156	295.899	75,8
Fonte/Source: CBMC & National Associations of Breweries Beverfood Edizioni Annuario Birre Italia

Produzione di birra (100 lt)
	1976	1980	1986	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003
Albania	-	-	100			-	-	-	-	110	-	120	-	46	46	160
Armenia	-	-	-			-	-	-	-	37	-	52	-	400	500	550*
Austria	-	7,606	8,948			10,014	9,823	10,114	9,662	9,597	9,366	8,830	8,869	8,737	8,620	8,731
Azerbaijan	-	-	-			-	-	-	-	8	-	15	-	60	300	340*
Belgium	14,000	14,291	13,715	14,141	13,799	14,259	14,182	14,742	14,528	14,180	14,014	14,105	14,575	14,733	15,039	15,696
Belorussia	-	-	-			-	-	-	-	1,400	-	1,214	-	2,370	2,252	2,026
Bosnia-Herzegovina	-	-	-			-	-	-	-	480	-	850	-	1,100	1,100	1,400
Bulgaria	-	-	9,000			-	-	-	-	4,268	-	3,832	-	4,115	4,325	3,939
Croatia	-	-	-			-	-	-	-	3,292	-	3,831	-	3,857	3,872	3,728
Cyprus	-	-	-			-	-	-	-	320	-	350	-	450	400	390
Czech Republic	-	-	-			17,414	-	-	18,242	-	18,292	-	-	17,916	17,881	18,178	18,500@
(Czechoslovakia)	22,100	23,000	22,783			-	n/a	n/a	-	n/a	n/a	n/a	-	-	-
Denmark	8,400	8,169	7,500	8,922	9,672	9,775	9,435	9,410	10,058	9,591	9,181	8,075	8,024	7,460	7,233	8,534
Estonia	-	-	-			-	-	-	-	452	-	621	-	958	943	951
Finland	-	2,823	3,285	4,255	4,408	4,576	4,447	4,538	4,726	4,670	4,804	4,660	4,695	4,610	4,085	4,136
France	21,700	21,684	20,655	21,398	20,991	21,296	20,803	20,445	20,634	20,441	19,483	19,807	19,866	18,926	18,866	18,117
Georgia	-	-	-			-	-	-	-	200	-	495	-	-	-	550*
Germany	-	-	-	104,281	117,993	120,158	115,400	118,600	116,900	114,237	114,800	111,700	112,800	110,429	108,500	108,336
(West)	92,700	92,342	94,100			n/a	n/a	n/a	-	n/a	n/a	n/a	-	-	-
(East)	19,300	-	24,300*			n/a	n/a	n/a	-	n/a	n/a	n/a	-	-	-
Greece	-	-	3,150			3,900	3,900	4,250	4,005	3,885	3,945	3,986	4,220	3,800	4,000	4,550
Hungary	-	-	9,222			-	-	-	-	7,259	-	6,979	-	7,300	7,106	7,398
Iceland	-	-	38			-	-	-	-	54	-	84	-	106	113	121
Ireland	-	6,000	5,456			6,680	6,910	7,186	7,402	7.763	8,152	8,478	8,648	8,710	8,712	9,157
Italy	8,000	8,569	11,082	11,.067	10,.699	10,923	11,715	12,098	11,990	11,117	11,455	12,193	12,137	12,575	12,571	12,592
Kazakstan	-	-	-			-	-	-	-	250	-	850	-	-	-
Latvia	-	-	-			-	-	-	-	646	-	662	-	854	886	1,337
Lithuania	-	-	-			-	-	-	-	1,125	-	1,464	-	2,146	2,530	2,587
Luxembourg	-	729	732			569	558	531	518	484	481	469	450	450	430	386
Macedonia	-	-	-			-	-	-	-	622	-	578	-	660	628	657
Malta	-	-	135			-	-	-	-	156	-	131	-	91	130	150
Moldavia	-	-	-			-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	220	380	460
The Netherlands	11,600	15,684	17,988			20,659	20,431	22,175	23,118	23,494	24,701	23,998	24,501	25,072	25,072	24,808
Norway	-	2,001	2,135			2,186	2,146	2,202	2,256	2,274	2,299	2,116	2,200	2,250	2,262	2,221
Poland	12,400	-	11,380			-	-	-	-	16,528	-	20,216	-	24,000	24,410	26,000
Portugal	-	3,557	3,945			6,874	6,568	6,637	6,928	6,713	6,623	6,784	6,758	6,451	6,555	7,129
Roumania	-	-	11,000*			-	-	-	-	8,235	-	10,250	-	12,097	12,105	11,474
Russian Federation	-	-	-			-	-	-	-	20,100	24,500	32,530	-	54,900	63,000	70,200
(Soviet Union)	54,000	-	55,000			-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Slovakia	-	-	-			-	3,986	4,536	-	4,700	-	4,485	-	4,520	4,574	4,850
Slovenia	-	-	-			-	-	-	-	2,150	-	2,100	-	2,500	2,360	2,536
Spain	15,400	20,027	24,126	27,314	26,447	26,082	24,278	25,024	25,313	24,716	24,773	24,991	25,852	26,400	27,710	27,860
Sweden	-	3,759	4,100			4,973	5,140	5,430	5,309	4,805	4,858	4,609	4,673	4,495	4,449	4,998
Switzerland	-	4,127	4,112	4,227	4,239	4,128	3,907	3,891	3,763	3,627	3,563	3,586	3,599	3,631	3,530	3,493
Turkey	-	-	-			-	-	-	-	-	-	7,131	-	6,903	6,967	7,360
Ukraine	-	-	-			-	-	-	-	5,500	-	6,830	-	10,270	13,100	14,900
United Kingdom	63,000	64,830	59,166	61,783	59,552	57,617	54,881	58,333	56,800	58,448	59,139	56,652	57,854	55,279	56,802	56,672
Uzbekistan	-	-	-			-	-	-	-	600	-	420	-	-	-
Yugoslavia	9,400	-	10,500			-	-	-	-	5,987	-	6,388	-	5,750	5,300	4,814
Former Soviet republics:
Moldavia, Kirgistan, Turkmenistan,Tadzikstan	-	-	-			-	-	500	-	250	-	-			250	300*
Total:			437,659							430,320		446,099	469,365	477,859	489,710	504,861
World	-	-				-	-	-	-		1,295,749	1,301,485	1,365,438	1,390,707	1,421,430	1,444,285
* estimated Fonti: (years 1997 - 2002) Brauwelt Brevier @ - Brauwelt 3/2004, page 86

Consumo pro-capite annuo

1976 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

1 The Czech Republic n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - 163 160 160 160 161.8 - 159 158& - 160@

(Czechoslovakia)
142 147.8 140.1 130.8 133.4 130 130 - n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

(Slovakia)
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - 96 - - - - - 93#

2 Germany n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 138 139 137.7 131.7 131.2 127.4 127.5 125.5 123.1

(West)
147 148.6 144.4 145.4 156.4 144.2 144 143 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

(East)
118 146.7 142.2 141.6 142.1 143 143 - n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

3 Denmark 128 133.9 129.7 121.2 125.7 125 125 127 126 126 124.4 117.6 116.7 107.7 104.6 102 99&

4 Austria 104 109.4 107.7 111.6 118.5 118.3 118 - 118 117 115.6 116 113.2 108.1 108.9 108 106.9

5 Ireland 126 108 108.4 77 77.3 94 94 90 112.6 112.6 112.7 118 123.7 124.2 126 125 125&

6 Belgium 143 128 126.3 121 119.8 122 119 115 108 106 106 102 101 98 98 99 98&

7 United Kingdom 117 110.5 110.1 108.9 108.2 110.5 111 110 100 103.3 102.7 101.9 103.6 99.4 99 95 97&

8 Luxembourg 129 121.8 120.7 120 172# 106 117 118 104 104.2 99.4 114 119 111 109 - 101&

9 Australia 142 117.8 114.5 115.5 111.3 111 113 - 96 - - 95.3 94.7 94.5 - -

10= United States 82 92 90.7 90.3 90.8 90.1 89 - 86 - - - - 82 82 81&

10= Netherlands 73 87.5 83.4 84.5 86 84.3 83 88 85 85 86 85.1 86.4 84.3 84.4 - 83&

12 Finland 55 54.6 56.6 61.7 65.4 68.1 74 - 86 82.9 80.2 79.5 81.1 79.1 79.9 - 80&

13 Venezuela 50 71.1 70.2 59.5 60.7 72.4 75 - 77 - - - - - - -

14 lattineada 86 83.5 82.7 81.6 81.1 - 83 - 71 - - - - - - -

15 Sweden 60 - - - 47# - - - 64 67.3 64.5 59 61.7 57.3 59.3 - 55&

16 Spain - 58.4 59 61 62 67 69 71 67 66.2 66.5 66.1 66.8 66.4 68.8 72 75&

17 Portugal - - - - 38# - - - 64 62.3 64.2 61.9 63.6 65.3 64.3 - 61&

18 Japan - - - - 40# - - - 56 - - - - 50 - -

19 South Africa - - - - 43# - - - 55 - - - - 58.1 - -

20 Norway - - - - 49# - - - 50 50.5 52.5 52.6 52.9 49.7 52 52 51 52

21 Mexico - - - - 36# - - - 47 - - - - 49 - -

22 Columbia - - - - - - - - 41 - - - - - - -

23 France - - - - 38# - - - 39 39.3 39.1 39.6 37 38.6 38.7 36&

24 Korea (South) - - - - 19# - - - 34 - - - - - - -

25 Hong Kong - - - - 23# - - - 28 - - - - - - -

26 Italy - - - - 18# - - - 25.1 26.2 25.4 24 25.4 26.9 27.1 28 29&

27 Taiwan - - - - 18# - - - 23 - - - - - - -

28 China - - - - - - - - 10 - - - - 15.8 - -

New Zealand 133 114 116.9 115.2 120.8 122 115 - - - - - - 84,7 - -

Switzerland 71 70.3 68.6 69.2 69.4 69.3 69 - 65.5 64.8 64.5 60.6 59.5 59.9 58.8 57&

Bulgaria 52 61.2 60 63.3 64.3 66 66 - - - - - - - - -

Greece - - - - 30# - - - 42 42 40 39 39 42 42 - 39&

Gabon - - - - 94# - - - - - - - - - - -

Hungary - 88.8 87.1 92.4 99.4 100.2 101 - - - - - - - 70 73

Seychelles - - - - 63# - - - - - - - - - - -

Cameroon - - - - 51# - - - - - - - - - - -

Roumania - - - - 50# - - - - - - 35 - - - -

Yugoslavia - - - - 46# - - - - - - - - - - -

Argentina - - - - - - - - 18 - - 33 - - - -

Brazil - - - - 33# - - - - - - - - 46.3 - -

Peru - - - - 29# - - - - - - - - - - -

Poland - - - - 29# - - - - - - - - - - -

Latvia - - - - - - - - 31 - - 27 - - - -

Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - 32 - - - -

Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - 34 - - - -

Malta - - - - 29# - - - - - - - - - - -

Soviet Union - - - - 22#* - - - n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - -

Russia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - 20 - - - -

Iceland - - - - 18# - - - - - - - - - - -

Zimbabwe - - - - 15# - - - - - - - - - - -

Philippines - - - - 15# - - - - - - - - - - -

Singapore - - - - 15# - - - - - - - - - - -

Israel - - - - 10# - - - - - - - - - - -

Malaysia - - - - - - 6 - - - 9 - - - - -

Albania - - - - 4#* - - - - - - - - - - -

World - - - - - - - - - - - - 22.2 21.9 22.8 23 23.2

* estimated figure.
Rankings are based on the 1995 figures.
Fonti:
1976 - World Guide to Beer, Michael Jackson, 1977 1983 - 1989 Bier in Belgie, Geert van Lierde, 1992 1986 - # Larousse la bière, 1988 1993 and 1994 - The Confederation of Belgian Brewers. 1995 - Economics Department, German Brewers' Assocition. 1997,1998 - Brauwelt Brevier 2000 2000 - Brauwelt 31-32/2002 2001 - & Bryggeriforeningen (Norway) 2002 - # Brauwelt 18/2004 page .513 2003 - @ Brauwelt 3/2004, page 86

Numero di birrifici per Stato

Stato 1976 1980 1981 1985 1986 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

Austria
- 59 - 55 - - 60^ - - - 69@ 74 80^ 87 93 99! 106 115

Belgium
- - - - - - - 126 - - - - 117# - - - 112

Czechoslovakia
96 - - - - - - - n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Czech Republic
80 - - - - - - - - - - - - 87*

Slovakia
16 16 16 16 16 16 - - 15 - 15 15 15 15 - - 12

Denmark
24? - - - - - - - - - 15@ - - - 24"

France
55? - - - 33 - - - - - 26@ - - - 80& 113& 225"

Germany
n/a - n/a - n/a n/a - 1356@ 1365@ 1319@ 1278@ 1243+ 1234+ 1269a 1285 1281 1279 1291 1279

(West)
1,626 - - - - - - n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Greece
- - - - - - - - - - 5@ - - - - 6

Ireland
- - - - - - - - - - 7@ - - -

Italy
- - - - - - - - - - 18@ - 18** - - 15

Luxemburg
- - - - - - - - - - 5@ 5 5 5 5 5 5

Netherlands
20 - - - 24 27 - 29 - 34 - - - 65*

Norway
17? - - - - - - - - - 14@ - - - - 16

Portugal
- - - - - - - - - - 8@ - - - - 7

Roumania
- - - - - - - - - - - - +-100#

Spain
- - - - - - - - - - 25@ - - - - 22

Sweden
25 - 17 - 10 - - - - - 16@ - - - - 34 31"

Switzerland
- - - - - - - - - - 33@ - - - 93"

Ukraine
- - - - - - - - - - - - 85#

United Kingdom
- - - 285" - 252" 243" 246" 252" 265" 289" 327" 352" - - - 461"

Fonti:
+ Brauwelt Brevier 1998
** Brauwelt nr. 8/9 (1998)
# Brauwelt nr. 87(1998)
@ Die Deutsche Brauwirtschaft in Zahlen, 1994
^ Unser Bier, Conrad Seidl, 1991, 1995, 1996
a Brauwelt 10/11 (1998)
& The Beers of France (1998 & 1999)
! Brauwelt nr. 6-7 February 2001
" my calculation

Packaging per Stato

Stato	draught	returnable bottle	non-returnable bottle	lattine
Belgium	39.7%	49.6%	7.5%	8,2%
Denmark	9.9%	90.1%	0%	0%
Germany	19.9%	59.9%	4.7%	15.4%
Finland	23.2%	71.5%	0%	5.3%
France	23.5%	12.3%	55.7%	8.5%
Greece	6%	70%	10%	14%
UK	63,9%	1.9%	10.6%	23.6%
Ireland	79.8%	3.1%	4.4%	12.7%
Italy	16.4%	12%	62.6%	9%
Luxemburg	53.1%	31.8%	11.7%	3.4%
Netherlands	31.1%	68.9%*
Norway	27.3%	71.8%	0%	0.9%
Austria	31.6%	53.9%	2.2%	12.3%
Portugal	27.8%	54.7%	13.1%	4.4%
Sweden	12.5%	26.7%	0.5%	60.3%
Switzerland	32.6%	37.5%	24.6%	5.3%
Spain	33.1%	30.6%	23.3%	13%
* Includes non-returnable bottles and lattines. Fonti: Brauwelt Brevier 2000 2000 - Brauwelt 31-32/2002

Percentuale di vendita su quella prodotta

Stato	1994	1998	1999	2001
Austria	32%	31.6%	31.7%	32.2%
Belgium	40%	39.7%	39.5%	-
Czech Republic	-	-	44%	-
Denmark	-	9.9%	10.5%	-
Finland	-	23.2%	22.2%	-
France	-	23.5%	23.5%	-
Germany	22%	19.9%	19%	-
Greece	-	6%	4.4%	-
Ireland	-	79.8%	78%	-
Italy	-	16.4%	16.7%	-
Luxemburg	40%	53.1%	54%	-
Netherlands	-	31.1%	31%	-
Norway	-	27.3%	26%	-
Portugal	-	27.8%	28.8%	-
Spain	37%	33.1%	33%	-
Sweden	-	12.5%	12.6	-
Switzerland	-	32.6%	33.8%	-
UK	67%	63.9%	62.4%	-
Fonti: 1994: Collins Gem Beer, Ronald Atkins, 1997 1999: Brauwelt nr. 6-7 February 2001

Produzione dei birrifici più importanti nel mondo (1,000,000 hl)

	1976	1987	1990	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	2000	2001
Anheuser Busch	39.8	90.1	92.1	102	105	102	110.7	108*	121.3	115@	138,5
Heineken	21.5	43	-	53.7	56	54.4	70.6	56.1* (73.8#)	-	-	90,9
Miller	19.8	47.2	48.3	50.3	52	52	52.8	63.2*	52.9	-	55,2
South African Breweries	-	-	-	22.9	24	23.9	38.8	38.4*	43.1	-	52,5
Brahma	-	18	-	28	25	30	38.3	39.5*	41.3	-	58,7
Interbrew	-	-	-	16.5	36	30	34	49.7*	36.8	-	64,2
Carlsberg	-	16.3	-	34	27	22.6	32.3	31.3*	33.7	-	37,0
Kirin	22.8	30.4	-	35	34	32.4	32.3	32.5*	29.2	-	34,0
Grupo Modelo (Mexico)	-	-	-	22.1	19.6	27.5	-	-	30	-	34,5
Foster's (formerly Elders)	-	21.1	-	26	31	29.8	27.3	26.2*	26.7	-	31,0
Danone (BSN/Alken Maes)	-	19.8	-	25	28	-	-	28.3*	-	-	-
Guinness	-	11.4	-	11.4	24	-	-	-	-	-	22,7
Scottish & Newcastle	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	36,9
Schlitz	-	-	-	-	26.5	-	-	-	-	-	-
Pabst	19.8	-	-	-	-	-	-
Coors	15.2	19.2	19.7	23	-	-	-	-	-	-	26,6
Santo Domingo (Columbia)	-	-	-	23.5	-	-	-	-	-	-	23,0
Moctezuma (Mexico)	-	-	-	20.3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Antarctica	-	-	-	19.1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Asahi	-	-	-	19	-	-	-	-	-	-	25,5
Stroh	-	25.8	21.9	18.5	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Bond (Australia)	-	29.9	-	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	-	-	-	-
Polar (Venzuela)	-	-	-	15.6	-	-	-	-	-	-	15,0
San Miguel (Philippines)	-	-	-	14	-	-	-	-	-	-	13,7
Heileman	-	-	17.5	12	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Labatt	-	-	-	11.5	-	n/a	n/a	-	-	-	-
Bass	11.5	13.8	-	13.7	-	-	-	-	-	-	21,2
Allied Breweries	9.7	9	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Carling (1990 part of Molson)	9.4	-	-	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	-	-	-	-
Fonti: 1976 - World Guide to Beer, Michael Jackson, 1977 1987 - New World Guide to Beer, Michael Jackson, 1988 1993 - The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Beer, Roger Protz, 1995 1994 - The Confederation of Belgian Brewers. 1995/1996 - Brauwelt 1998 issues 6.7 * Brauwelt International 2 (1998) - figures are provisional (from Canadian Beer Services) # Brauwelt International 2 (1998) @ Brauwelt nr. 6-7 February 2001 1998 Brauwelt Brevier 2000 2001 - The Confederation of Belgian Brewers.

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